Courtland is located in Republic county Kansas with a geographic area of 0.3 square miles. The total population in Courtland is 271 with 44.3% male and 55.7% female. Children under age 5 represent 5.5% of the population, under age 18 equal 31.7% of the population and over age 65 is 24.7% of the population. The median household income is $49,297, per capita income is $21,472. There are a total of 115 housing units with 80.0% owner occupied. Education includes 39.1% of residents that are high school graduates and 30.4% with a bachelor's degree or higher. The average temperature in Courtland in the summer is 78 degrees, and in the winter 32 degrees.