Poland is located in Herkimer county New york with a geographic area of 0.5 square miles. The total population in Poland is 451 with 45.7% male and 54.3% female. Children under age 5 represent 16.4% of the population, under age 18 equal 30.6% of the population and over age 65 is 14.6% of the population. The median household income is $55,132, per capita income is $25,399. There are a total of 158 housing units with 71.5% owner occupied. Education includes 38.0% of residents that are high school graduates and 25.9% with a bachelor's degree or higher. The average temperature in Poland in the summer is 70 degrees, and in the winter 27 degrees.